About this report
Table of contents
Front Matter (pp. [i]-[i])Table of Contents (pp. [ii]-[iii])Executive Summary (pp. i-iii)I. Introduction (pp. 1-2)II. Militancy in the Western Borderlands (pp. 3-8)III. Mounting Conflict Risks (pp. 9-15)IV. Pressure Tactics and Punitive Actions (pp. 16-18)V. A House Divided (pp. 19-26)- VI. Safeguarding the Western Borderlands (pp. 27-30)
VII. Conclusion (pp. 31-31)Appendix A: Map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (pp. 32-32)Appendix B: Map of Pakistan (pp. 33-33)Appendix C: About the International Crisis Group (pp. 34-34)Appendix D: Reports and Briefings on Asia since 2023 (pp. 35-36)Appendix E: International Crisis Group Board of Trustees (pp. 37-38)
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Pakistan: Responding to the Militant Surge on the Afghan Border © 2026 International Crisis Group